What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in criminal defense law?
In Delaware, criminal defense law distinguishes between misdemeanors and felonies. A misdemeanor is a crime that carries a maximum sentence of one year or less in jail. Examples of these offenses include shoplifting, petty theft, and assault without bodily harm. In contrast, a felony is a serious crime with a maximum sentence of life in prison. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, and grand theft. Generally, misdemeanors are less serious offenses than felonies. Offenses punishable by more than a year of jail time are typically considered felonies. This means that if a person is charged with a crime and faces a possible sentence of one year or more in jail, they are likely to be charged with a felony. The consequences of being convicted of a misdemeanor or a felony can be very different. For instance, a person convicted of a misdemeanor may face a fine, jail time, and a probationary period. On the other hand, someone convicted of a felony may face a longer jail sentence, heavier fines, and other restrictions after their release. Additionally, a felony conviction can have long-term effects on a person’s ability to obtain employment, travel abroad, or obtain certain licensure. These ramifications are not typically associated with convictions for misdemeanors.
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