What is the difference between a plea bargain and a plea agreement in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, a plea bargain and a plea agreement are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but in actuality they are distinct legal concepts. A plea bargain is an offer from the prosecutor in a criminal case. This offer typically involves a reduction of the charges and/or sentence in exchange for the defendant pleading guilty or no contest. The plea bargain must be accepted by both the prosecutor and the defendant in order for it to be valid. A plea agreement is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor that outlines the details of a plea bargain. This agreement is legally binding and is typically written down in a document. The plea agreement specifies the reduced charge and/or sentence, as well as any other factors that must be agreed upon for the plea bargain to be valid. For example, the plea agreement may include an agreement on the amount of restitution that the defendant will pay or that the defendant will cooperate with the prosecution. In summary, a plea bargain is an offer from the prosecutor while a plea agreement is the legally binding document that outlines the details of the plea bargain. In both cases, the defendant and prosecutor must accept the offer in order for it to be valid.

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