What is Miranda warning in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, the Miranda Warning is a warning given by police to criminal suspects prior to questioning. The warning is so-named due to its inclusion in the 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision Miranda v. Arizona. In Kansas, the warning must include the suspect’s right to remain silent, the right to an attorney, and a reminder that they may be provided with an attorney free of charge if they cannot afford one. The purpose of the Miranda Warning is to ensure that criminal suspects understand their rights upon arrest. This is often done by reading the warning aloud to the suspect. This prevents police from coercing suspects into making self-incriminating statements. It is also known as the Miranda Rights or the Miranda Doctrine. In Kansas, the Miranda Warning must be given if a suspect is in custody, meaning that the suspect is being detained and is not in a position to leave. Furthermore, the warning must be given before any questioning is conducted, so that the suspect understands their rights. In the event that police fail to provide a suspect with the Miranda Warning, any statements they make are typically not admissible in court.

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