What is Miranda warning in criminal defense law?

A Miranda warning is a written or verbal statement that police are required to give to a person they are taking into custody before beginning any sort of questioning. This warning notifies the person of their right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. The Miranda warning was first established in the 1966 case Miranda v. Arizona. In West Virginia, the Miranda warning must include the following information: That the person has the right to remain silent and refuse to answer questions; that anything they say may be used against them in a court of law; that they have the right to an attorney; and that if they cannot afford an attorney one will be appointed for them. The goal of a Miranda warning is to ensure that people in custody are aware of their rights and are not coerced into making self-incriminating statements. It is important to note that police are generally only required to give the warning if a person is in custody and when the police intend to ask them questions. For criminal defense law in West Virginia, the Miranda warning is an important part of protecting the rights of the accused. It is important that everyone is aware of the Miranda warning and understand their rights. Knowing the Miranda warning and understanding their rights can help ensure that people are fairly treated when they are accused of a crime.

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