What is a motion to quash in criminal defense law?
A motion to quash in criminal defense law is an objection that is raised by the accused in response to a criminal charge. It is essentially a legal request for the court to throw out or dismiss an indictment, warrant, or other charges brought against the defendant. In Delaware, motions to quash are governed by Rule 41 of the Delaware Rules of Criminal Procedure. In order to be successful, a motion to quash must be based on some legal reason why the court should not allow the charge. Some common grounds for filing a motion to quash include a lack of sufficient probable cause to support the charge, an illegal search and seizure, or an improper grand jury indictments. If the court finds that the motion to quash is valid, then the court can dismiss the charge. However, if the court denies the motion, the defendant can still use the motion to challenge the validity of the charge in a later hearing or trial. In Delaware, motions to quash are typically heard at an arraignment hearing. That is when the defendant is formally notified of the charge and given the chance to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. The defendant may then present the motion to quash and the court will make a ruling. If the motion is denied, the defendant will be required to enter a plea. Motions to quash are a powerful tool that defendants can use to challenge the legal validity of a criminal charge. By properly filing the motion, the defendant can potentially have the charge dismissed without ever having to go to trial. As such, it is important for anyone facing criminal charges in Delaware to consult an experienced attorney. An experienced criminal defense attorney can help ensure that the defendant’s rights are properly protected.
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