What is an appeal in criminal defense law?

An appeal in criminal defense law is the process by which a defendant can challenge a conviction or sentence in a criminal case. In California, if a person is convicted of a crime, they may file an appeal to the Court of Appeals. This is done by submitting a written document called a notice of appeal to the court. The appeal typically argues that the court at the trial level made a legal error in its ruling. The appeals court will review the case and may choose to overturn the conviction or sentence or order a new trial. In some cases, the appeals court may also decide to reduce the sentence or impose a different sentence. The appeals court may also affirm the conviction, meaning that it has found no error or has chosen not to reverse the original decision. It is important to note that the appeals process is not always successful, and it is often a lengthy process, so it is important that any potential appeal be done promptly.

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