What are the rules of evidence in criminal defense law?

In Hawaii, the rules of evidence in criminal defense law cover how and which evidence can be presented in a criminal case. According to the Hawaii Rules of Evidence, any evidence presented must be relevant to the case, and must be reliable and properly authenticated. When it comes to evidence being considered relevant, it must be proven to have some kind of material fact that is involved in the case. It must also have a tendency to make a fact of consequence more likely or less likely. When determining the relevance of evidence, the court will take into account the probative value of that evidence. The reliability of the evidence presented is also important. It must be relevant to the case and must be backed up by other valid proof. For example, in a criminal case, if the defendant has a witness who claims to have seen the crime, the witness must have been present at the time of the crime in order for their testimony to be considered reliable. Finally, any evidence presented must be properly authenticated. This means that the individual who is presenting the evidence must be able to provide proof that it is legitimate and authentic. Authentication can be done in numerous ways, such as through eyewitness testimony, video evidence, and other forms of physical evidence. Overall, the rules of evidence in criminal defense law help ensure that all the evidence presented in a criminal case is related to the case, reliable, and properly authenticated. This helps to maintain fairness and accuracy in the criminal justice system.

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