What are the rules of evidence in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, the rules of evidence are specialized to help the court understand the facts of the case and make a fair decision. In Washington State, the rules of evidence are established in the Washington Evidence Code. The rules of evidence are intended to make sure that only reliable, valid, and relevant information is presented in court. Evidence must have a logical connection to the case, be based on facts, and be obtained without breaking any laws. Evidence can include documents, such as police reports and photographs, as well as witness testimony. The rules of evidence also dictate how the information is presented and interpreted in court. For example, each witness must answer questions in the order they were asked and must provide an accurate account of what they observed. Additionally, if a witness has a conflict of interest or has been accused of a crime, there may be restrictions in place as to what evidence they can or cannot provide. The rules of evidence provide a structure for how the court hears a criminal defense case. By following these rules, the court can make sure that both sides of the case are heard fairly, and that all parties have a chance to make their case, ultimately helping to protect the rights of the accused.

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