What are the rules of evidence in criminal defense law?

In criminal defense law, evidence is any proof or facts used to prove or disprove a legal charge. Evidence is presented in court through witnesses, documents, physical evidence, and scientific tests. In West Virginia, the rules of evidence are designed to ensure that only reliable and trustworthy evidence is presented in a criminal defense case. The rules of evidence in West Virginia require that all evidence presented in court must be relevant to the case. This means that the evidence must be related to the alleged offense or the defense’s claims. The evidence must also be reliable, meaning that it must be able to be proven with certainty, without any reasonable doubt. The rules of evidence also require that all evidence be legally obtained. This means that the evidence must not be obtained through illegal means, such as planting evidence or gathering it without a search warrant. Finally, evidence must be presented in court according to certain standards. This includes requirements about how the evidence is presented, who can present the evidence, and how it can be used in court. In sum, the rules of evidence in criminal defense law ensure that only reliable and legally obtained evidence is presented in court. This helps ensure that justice prevails and that defendants receive fair and impartial trials in West Virginia.

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