How do prosecutors and defense lawyers choose a jury in criminal defense law?
In South Dakota, the procedure for choosing a jury in criminal defense law is called jury selection. The first step in the jury selection process is to come up with a pool of potential jurors. The court will do this by sending out jury questionnaires to a randomly selected group of potential jurors. The jury questionnaires ask jurors questions about their background, such as their work and educational history, as well as their views on certain topics. Once the court has the pool of potential jurors, the prosecutors and defense lawyers can begin the actual jury selection. During this process, the lawyers will ask the potential jurors a set of questions to get an idea of how they feel about the case. The prosecutors and defense lawyers will use this information to decide which jurors they would like on the jury. The next step in the jury selection process is the jury voir dire. During this stage, the lawyers on both sides of the case will have a chance to speak with each potential juror and ask more specific questions related to the case. The lawyers may also challenge a potential juror if they believe they may be biased against their client or their case. Once the lawyers on both sides have completed the jury selection process, the jury will be selected. The final jury consists of twelve jurors (plus alternates, if necessary). Once the jury is selected, the trial can begin. In summary, the process of selecting a jury in criminal defense law in South Dakota involves a jury questionnaire, jury selection by both the prosecutors and defense lawyers, and a jury voir dire. Once all three steps are completed, the jury is chosen and the trial can begin.
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