What is the difference between admiralty and maritime law?

Admiralty and maritime law are two different legal fields that govern matters related to ships, navigation, and maritime activities. Both admiralty and maritime law fall under the umbrella of U.S. federal law, though state laws may also apply. Admiralty law deals primarily with all matters of maritime law, including contract disputes, torts, salvage, collisions, collisions between vessels, and other shipping matters. Admiralty law also governs the civil liability and criminal liability of ships and their owners. Admiralty law is enforced by a court known as an admiralty court. Maritime law, on the other hand, is a broader term that encompasses all matters related to the use, ownership, and regulation of ships and navigation. This includes issues involving the ownership and control of vessels, environmental regulations, navigation restrictions, shipbuilding, piracy, and other areas of maritime law. Maritime law is enforced by a variety of courts, including the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana. In Maryland, the Circuit Court for the District of Columbia is the court responsible for admiralty and maritime law matters. In addition, the United States Supreme Court, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, the Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, and the United States District Court for the District of Columbia all have jurisdiction to hear maritime law cases. Admiralty and maritime law are distinct and separate legal fields; however, they often overlap in certain situations. Both admiralty and maritime law play a critical role in the enforcement of laws concerning ships, navigation, and maritime activities in Maryland.

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