What is the effect of an anticipatory breach?

An anticipatory breach occurs when one party to a contract communicates to the other party that they do not intend to fulfill their contractual obligations. This is often done before their obligations are due or before there is a breach of contract, thus it is known as an anticipatory breach. In California, the effect of an anticipatory breach is that the non-breaching party is excused from performing their obligations under the contract and may be entitled to legal remedies as a result. The non-breaching party is entitled to seek compensatory damages as a remedy for an anticipatory breach. These damages are meant to make the non-breaching party whole and are often the difference between the value of the contract’s performance and the losses incurred due to the breach. In addition, the non-breaching party may be entitled to seek consequential and punitive damages, though this is usually done only in extreme cases. In some cases, the non-breaching party may be entitled to seek specific performance of the contract. This is a rare remedy, however, and is only available in cases where the non-breaching party can show that damages are not sufficient to compensate for the breach. Finally, the non-breaching party may also be entitled to seek injunctive relief, which is a court order prohibiting the breaching party from performing their contractual obligations. This is generally done to prevent the breaching party from causing irreparable harm to the non-breaching party.

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