What is equitable estoppel?

Equitable estoppel is a legal doctrine in Texas that prevents someone from asserting or claiming a certain right or truth if it would work to the detriment of another person who has, in good faith, relied on the former’s words or deeds. If, for example, one party makes a promise to another that induces them to do something and then the first party attempts to retract that promise or deny its existence, equitable estoppel may bar them from doing so. This doctrine is often invoked in contract law when a party is attempting to enforce the terms of an unwritten agreement or a verbal contract. At a basic level, equitable estoppel is an equitable doctrine of fairness. Courts often rely on the doctrine to prevent injustice and ensure fairness in particular situations. Ultimately, the doctrine prevents one party from going back on their word or claiming something that was previously promised if it would be unjust to do so. By relying on the principle of equitable estoppel, courts can prevent someone from taking advantage of another party’s reasonable expectations and reliance.

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