How does civil fraud differ from intentional misrepresentation?

Civil fraud and intentional misrepresentation are both forms of dishonesty, but there are some key differences that separate the two. Civil fraud usually involves a breach of a contract or other legal agreement, while intentional misrepresentation, also known as fraud in the inducement, typically does not involve a contract or agreement. Civil fraud usually involves false statements or deliberate omissions that are made with the intention of inducing another party to enter into a contract or agreement. In these cases, the fraudster has the intent to deceive and take advantage of the other party. Common examples of civil fraud include false advertising, bait-and-switch tactics, and false claims about the performance of a product. In contrast, intentional misrepresentation does not involve a contract or agreement. Often, the false statement or omission is made directly to the other party, indicating that a product or service is of higher quality or value than it really is. This type of fraud is often established through circumstantial evidence, such as deceptive pricing or incentives. In Maine, civil fraud is punishable by monetary damages, incarceration, or both. Intentional misrepresentation is also punishable by monetary damages, but may not carry any criminal penalties. Both civil fraud and intentional misrepresentation are serious offenses, and should be addressed as quickly as possible. If you suspect that either of these crimes has occurred, it is important to contact a qualified attorney who can help you determine the best course of action.

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