What is the difference between civil fraud and mail fraud?
Civil fraud and mail fraud are two distinct crimes in California. Both are considered forms of fraud, but have very different implications for those accused of committing them. Civil fraud is a type of fraud that occurs when someone intentionally deceives another party in order to gain a financial advantage. Examples of civil fraud in California include tax fraud, mortgage fraud, insurance fraud, and false advertising. Generally, the penalties for civil fraud are determined by the amount of money involved and can range from fines to jail time. Mail fraud is a federal offense involving the use of the postal service to defraud a victim. Examples of mail fraud in California include using the mail to solicit money under false pretenses, using the mail to commit a fraud scheme, or using the mail to threaten someone with physical harm. The penalties for mail fraud are usually more severe and can include up to 20 years in prison and a large fine. The key difference between civil fraud and mail fraud is that civil fraud is a state offense, while mail fraud is a federal offense. Civil fraud penalties are typically based on the amount of money taken from the victim, while mail fraud penalties are based on the severity of the crime. Additionally, civil fraud is usually handled by a state court, while mail fraud is handled by a federal court.
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