What is the difference between civil fraud and embezzlement?

The difference between civil fraud and embezzlement is that civil fraud is a type of fraud involving deception or misrepresentation, whereas embezzlement is the theft of property or money by a person who is entrusted with it. Civil fraud is an intentional act of deceit, misrepresentation, or concealment by an individual or a corporation. It is used to gain an unfair advantage or financial gain over another person or business. In civil fraud cases, the person or company claiming to have been defrauded may sue for damages or seek other remedies. Embezzlement, on the other hand, is the illegal taking of property or money from another person or business without their knowledge or consent. It occurs when someone has authority over assets or property and misappropriates them for their own gain or to benefit another person. Embezzlement is a crime and those convicted of it may face jail time or repayment of the stolen funds. In New York, civil fraud is governed by the New York State Deceptive Practices Act. This law makes it unlawful to engage in deceptive practices in connection with any transaction involving goods, services, land or other property, or money. This includes a wide range of activities, such as fraudulent advertising, false representations, and deceptive business practices. Embezzlement is a criminal offense and is not covered by the New York State Deceptive Practices Act. Rather, it is governed by criminal law. In New York, embezzlement may be charged as a felony or a misdemeanor, depending on the severity of the crime and the amount of money or property stolen. Embezzlement carries significant punishment and those convicted of it can face jail time and/or heavy fines.

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