What is civil procedure?

Civil procedure is a set of legal rules and regulations that govern or control the way a civil lawsuit is conducted. Civil procedure is the body of law that dictates how a case will be handled in the court system. In Montana, civil procedure is primarily governed by the Montana Rules of Civil Procedure. These rules establish the rules of procedure for initiating and trying civil lawsuits, such as the time period for filing a complaint, how a summons is to be served, what types of evidence can be considered, and how a judgment is rendered. Civil procedure also establishes the way in which a party may appeal a decision, the time period for appeal, and the methods to collect payment or enforce a judgment. Civil procedure plays an important role in protecting the rights of those involved in a lawsuit and in ensuring that the fairness of the trial process is upheld. While civil procedure has many regulations and rules, the underlying purpose is to ensure that all parties are treated fairly and given the opportunity to present their case in an orderly fashion before a court of law.

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What is civil procedure?

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