What is the difference between civil and criminal procedure?

The main difference between civil and criminal procedure is that a civil procedure is typically used to resolve disputes between two or more parties, while criminal procedure is used to deal with a crime that has allegedly been committed. In civil procedure, the parties involved usually try to reach an agreement or settlement out of court through mediation or negotiation. If the parties cannot agree, the case may go to trial. On the other hand, criminal procedure is initiated by the government (usually through the police or the prosecutor) and a criminal trial follows. In a criminal trial, the defendant is found either guilty or innocent, whereas a civil trial only results in an award of damages to the successful party. In Kansas, civil procedure is governed by Part III of the Kansas Code of Civil Procedure. This section describes the procedures for filing a civil lawsuit, the steps to take from filing to trial, evidence admission rules, and the rules of discovery. It also outlines the jurisdiction of local, state, and federal courts in Kansas. Criminal procedure is governed by the Kansas Criminal Code which outlines the processes involved in criminal investigations, prosecution, and sentencing. It also explains how the state handles cases that involve juveniles and the death penalty. In short, civil procedure deals with resolving disputes or disagreements between two or more parties while criminal procedure deals with punishing individuals who have been accused of committing a crime. In Kansas, both civil and criminal procedure are governed by specific laws.

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