What are the common defenses in civil law?

In civil law, common defenses are arguments presented by one party to refute a claim made by the other party. In the state of Nebraska, parties involved in a civil law dispute have the right to present a defense against the opposing party’s claims. Common defenses used in civil law include legal or statutory defense, statute of limitations, assumption of risk, contributory or comparative negligence, estoppel, and waiver. Legal or statutory defense is when the accused party proves that the legal action taken against them is invalid because it is not allowed under the state’s laws. The statute of limitations is a defense used when the plaintiff has not filed their complaint within the timeframe allowed by law. Assumption of risk is when the defendant can prove that the plaintiff was aware of the risks associated with the action taken, and accepted those risks. Contributory or comparative negligence is when the plaintiff can be held partially responsible for the incident. Estoppel is a defense used when the accused party has been misled by the accusing party. Lastly, waiver is when the defendant has relinquished their rights to the action taken against them. In Nebraska, parties involved in a civil law dispute are allowed to present one or more of these common defenses in order to refute the other party’s claims. If these defenses are successful, the court may rule in the accused party’s favor.

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