What are the different types of civil actions?

Civil actions are legal disputes between two or more parties that are looking to settle a disagreement through the court system. In Indiana, there are several different types of civil actions that can be brought before a court. The most common type of civil action is a lawsuit. This is when one party files a complaint with the court against another party with specific allegations of harm or injury. The party who filed the lawsuit will need to provide evidence of the alleged harm in order to prove their case. The other party may then respond to the complaint with a counterclaim if they choose. Another common civil action is arbitration. This is when two parties agree to have a dispute resolved by a neutral third-party arbitrator. The arbitrator will review evidence from both sides and issue a decision. This decision is then binding, meaning both parties must follow the arbitrator’s decision. Yet another type of civil action is mediation. Mediation is much like arbitration, but instead of an impartial third-party making the decision, the parties to the dispute come to a mutually beneficial agreement with the help of a mediator. The mediator helps the parties discuss their disagreement and try to find a common resolution. Finally, there is also the option of equitable relief. Equitable relief is when a court will issue an order to prevent the defendant from continuing the activity that has caused harm or injury to the plaintiff. This type of civil action is usually used when there is an immediate danger and other legal remedies are not available.

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What are the different types of civil actions?

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