What are the remedies for civil actions?

Remedies for civil actions are what the civil court system provides to those who have suffered a wrong or have a dispute that cannot be resolved between the parties. In Massachusetts, civil actions are usually handled in the Superior Court system. Remedies provided by the court could include monetary damages, an order requiring a party to take or refrain from taking specific action, or an order cancelling a contract. When seeking monetary damages, the court considers the harm suffered by the plaintiff and may provide payment to the plaintiff to make them whole as if the wrong had not occurred. An injunction is an order requiring a party to take or refrain from taking some specific action. A court may also cancel a contract if the court finds that the contract is illegal, contains a material misrepresentation, or was entered into under duress. In some cases, the court may order the parties to participate in mediation, arbitration, or other alternative dispute resolution (ADR) proceedings in order to attempt to resolve the dispute. If resolution is not reached through ADR, the court may order that the dispute be decided through a trial. At the conclusion of the trial, the court will render a judgment in favor of one party or the other. The remedies provided by the court system ultimately are intended to provide justice and fairness to all parties involved in a dispute. In Massachusetts, remedies available to civil litigants are considered to be a fair way to resolve civil disputes.

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