What are the differences between civil law and common law?

The main difference between civil law and common law is their source of authority. Civil law is based on a set of written codes, statutes, and regulations that are enforced by the government. These codes, statutes, and regulations are created by legislators that have the authority to make laws. Common law is based on past legal decisions and customs that are used to establish the law and how it should be applied to a particular situation. This means that the courts are tasked with interpreting existing laws and making decisions based on interpretation of those laws. In Arizona, civil law is mainly derived from the Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS). This set of statutes outlines the rules and regulations that must be followed in the state. Common law in Arizona is derived from decisions made by the state’s court system. The court is tasked with interpreting existing laws and making decisions based on their interpretation of those laws. Another significant difference between civil and common law is the way the law is applied. Civil law is applied in a more uniform and predictable way, as it is based on a set of written codes. Common law, however, is based on past decisions and customs which may vary greatly depending on the situation and the decision of the court. In Arizona, civil cases are mainly brought in the state’s Superior Courts while common law cases are typically heard in the state’s district courts. The main purpose of civil law is to provide a systematic set of rules for the resolution of disputes through legal proceedings while common law focuses more on the interpretation of statutes and customs.

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