What are the differences between civil law and common law?

Civil law and common law are two very different legal systems which govern the same society. In Florida, the civil law system is based on written laws that are codified into a body of law known as the Florida Statutes. The judge presiding over a civil law case must look to the laws as written in order to make a decision in the case. Common law, however, is based on the court’s interpretation of the law. This means that prior court decisions are consulted in order to determine the outcome of a case. Civil law is designed to provide precise justice in individual cases. Florida’s civil code looks to protect a person’s rights and interests without taking into account the specifics of the case. Common law, on the other hand, is designed to be more flexible and to adjust according to the circumstances of the case. Civil law usually deals with matters of contract law, property law, family law, and torts. Common law, in contrast, is more concerned with criminal law, as well as matters of equity. Civil cases are usually decided according to the evidence presented in a lawsuit, while common law is more concerned with the principle of fairness. In conclusion, civil law and common law have important differences, both in their general approach and scope of application. In Florida, civil law looks to provide precise and impartial justice on a case-by-case basis, while common law looks to provide more flexible justice that takes into account the specific facts and circumstances of each case.

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What are the differences between civil law and common law?

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