What is alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?

Alternative dispute resolution (ADR) is a process used as an alternative to traditional civil trials and litigation. It is a form of dispute resolution which is usually conducted without the need for a judge or jury. In ADR, the parties, typically with some form of legal counsel, come together to resolve the dispute through mediation, arbitration, or other negotiation methods. In Maryland, ADR is governed by the Maryland Uniform Arbitration Act, which sets out the rules and procedures for participating in ADR. This includes specifying a neutral third-party mediator or arbitrator to help facilitate communication between the parties and ensure fairness. The mediator or arbitrator can also help the parties reach an agreement, or offer an opinion about what a fair resolution would be. ADR is commonly used in a variety of civil disputes, such as contract disputes, insurance claim disputes, and property disputes. The process can often be much faster and less expensive than a traditional trial, which can make it a preferred choice for some parties. Overall, alternative dispute resolution is an effective way to solve civil disputes without going to court. It is especially helpful when the parties prefer to resolve the dispute without the need for a judge or jury, or when the parties would like a faster and cheaper alternative to a trial.

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