What is the difference between mediation and arbitration?
Mediation and arbitration are both dispute resolution methods that are alternatives to litigation. They are both methods used to settle civil litigation matters. The primary difference between mediation and arbitration is that mediation is a less formal process, while arbitration is more formal and is more similar to a courtroom trial. In mediation, the parties in the dispute meet with a neutral third-party mediator who attempts to help them reach an agreement. The mediator does not make any decisions; instead, the parties work together to reach a mutually agreed upon solution. The mediator is there to facilitate communication and help the parties come to a resolution. If the parties agree on a resolution, it is binding and enforceable. Arbitration, on the other hand, is similar to a courtroom proceeding. The parties present their cases before a neutral third-party arbitrator, called an "arbitrator," who will listen to the evidence, arguments, and legal arguments presented and then make a decision. Unlike a mediator, an arbitrator has the authority to make a binding decision that can be enforced. The arbitrator’s decision is typically binding and can be enforced in Kansas courts. Overall, mediation and arbitration are both tools used to resolve civil disputes without having to go to court. Mediation is generally a less formal and less adversarial process, while arbitration is more formal and similar to a courtroom trial. The main difference between the two is that in arbitration, the arbitrator has the power to make a binding decision that can be enforced in a court of law.
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