How do juries determine liability?

Juries determine liability based on the facts and evidence presented to them during an event known as a trial. During a trial, the jury hears from both the plaintiff and defendant in order to determine which party is responsible for the harm or injury that had been done. They then use the information presented to them to reach a verdict as to who is liable in the situation. The jury must be able to prove that the defendant was either negligent or intentional in causing the harm in question. A jury must also be able to prove that the plaintiff experienced actual damages as a result of the defendant’s actions. Finally, the jury may consider any applicable law or legal precedent in its decision. In order for a jury to determine that the defendant is liable in Maryland, they must be able to prove all of the necessary elements (i.e., duty of care, breach of duty, causation, and damages). Duty of care is the responsibility the defendant had in taking reasonable precautions to make sure no harm was done; breach of duty is the failure of the defendant to meet this responsibility; causation is the proof that the defendant’s actions actually caused the injury; and damages is proof that the plaintiff suffered from the injury. By carefully considering all of the evidence, the jury is able to decide whether or not the defendant is liable in a civil case. If they decide that the defendant is liable, then they will determine the appropriate amount of financial compensation for the plaintiff.

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