What are the rules and procedures for jury selection?

In California, jury selection follows a strict set of rules and procedures. During the selection process, a group of prospective jurors is randomly chosen from the eligible population, either from a jury wheel or a venire. The eligible population includes people who are 18 years of age or older and are United States citizens. The jurors are then questioned by the court or by attorneys representing the parties in the case to determine their suitability for jury duty. This process is known as voir dire and is used to identify any potential bias or prejudice an individual may have. Once the court has identified a jury, the parties are given an opportunity to challenge individuals they believe are unqualified or may have biases that could affect the trial. The challenges are either accepted or denied by the court. Finally, after the jury is selected, the names of the jurors are recorded and the panel is sworn in. The entire process is designed to ensure that jurors are fair and impartial and can give each side the consideration it deserves. It is important for the court to select jurors that have a good understanding of the law and the case in order to ensure a fair trial. Furthermore, the selection process is designed to ensure that the jury is composed of a representative sample of the community to ensure that all voices are heard.

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