What are the rules of evidence in civil procedure?

The rules of evidence in civil procedure in Indiana are the same as those in other states. These rules govern how much and what kind of evidence can be presented in court when two parties are suing each other. Evidence must be relevant to the case and can generally only be admitted if it is reliable, valid, and admissible. The four main types of evidence accepted in Indiana courts are testimony, physical evidence, documents, and demonstrative evidence. Testimony includes witness statements, expert witness opinions, and the testimony of the parties involved. Physical evidence includes objects the court can inspect, such as a weapon or a damaged vehicle. Documents can include contracts, emails, and other written agreements. Demonstrative evidence is any object that helps explain the facts of the case to the jury, such as photographs or diagrams. When introducing evidence, the parties have to establish the proper foundation. That is, they must prove the evidence is what they say it is and that it had not been tampered with or altered. Additionally, the evidence must be authenticated by witnesses or documents. The judge may also impose certain restrictions on the admissibility of evidence, such as limiting how many witnesses can testify, requiring witnesses to answer under oath, or preventing certain types of evidence from being introduced. All of these rules must be followed in order for evidence to be admissible.

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What are the rules of evidence in civil procedure?

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