What is subpoena?
A subpoena is a legal document that is used in civil procedure cases in Arizona. It is an order from a court or other legal authority that commands someone to appear before the court at a specified time to give testimony or to produce certain documents or items. Subpoenas may only be issued in accordance with the law and can be requested by either the plaintiff or the defendant in a particular case. A subpoena must be signed by a government official—usually a judge or court clerk—and must include the date of issue and the address where the person receiving the subpoena must go. If an individual is unable to comply with the subpoena, they must take steps to modify or quash the subpoena by filing a motion with the court. If a person fails to comply with a subpoena, the court may impose criminal penalties, such as fines or jail time, for contempt of court. In addition, parties to a civil case may seek "sanctions”, usually in the form of monetary damages, against the person who fails to comply with the subpoena. In short, a subpoena is an order from a court or legal authority that requires someone to appear before a court to give testimony or to produce certain documents or items. Those who fail to comply with a subpoena may face criminal charges or civil sanctions.
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