What is required to prove a civil claim?

In order to prove a civil claim in Kansas, four specific elements must be met. First, the plaintiff must prove that a duty or obligation was imposed by law, which the defendant breached. This is referred to as the “duty element.” Second, the plaintiff must show that this breach of duty caused harm to the plaintiff. This is referred to as the “cause of action element.” Third, the plaintiff must prove that the harm caused was legally recognized under the law. This is known as the “damages element.” Finally, the plaintiff must show that the damages caused were a direct result of the defendant’s actions. This is known as the “causation element.” In order to prove their claim, plaintiffs must be able to show evidence that satisfies each of these elements and demonstrate how the defendant’s actions meet the corresponding criteria for the claim. This may be done through testimony, documents, or other physical evidence. For example, if a plaintiff is alleging negligence, they must be able to prove that the defendant breached their duty to act with reasonable care, and that this breach caused the plaintiff to suffer damage that is legally recognized. They must then prove that the damage was a direct result of that breach. Only then will a civil claim be considered proved.

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