What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

Res judicata and collateral estoppel are two important concepts in civil law, especially in Arkansas. Res judicata refers to the rule that a material point that has been litigated or decided in a previous lawsuit may not be raised again in a subsequent lawsuit between the same parties. The point that has already been decided, whether it is a fact or the legal outcome of the lawsuit, cannot be re-argued. Collateral estoppel is a similar concept. It states that an issue that has already been decided by a court in a prior case cannot be relitigated in a later case, even if the case has a different cause of action. Both of these concepts prevent parties from relitigating the same issue over and over again, saving time and resources in the legal process.

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What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

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