What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

Res judicata and collateral estoppel are legal principles that prevent parties from re-litigating already decided matters or matters that have been related to previously decided matters. Under the res judicata principle, a party cannot relitigate an issue or dispute that has already been decided by a court. The collateral estoppel principle prevents a party from relitigating an issue or dispute that was related to a previously decided dispute. In the state of Florida, both of these principles are applied by courts when considering a civil procedure case. Res judicata is typically used by Florida courts to prevent a litigant from re-litigating a dispute that has already been resolved by a court. Collateral estoppel, on the other hand, is used to bar the re-litigation of a dispute that was related to a dispute that has been previously decided by a court. Both principles are part of the doctrine of stare decisis, which is a legal principle that holds that the decisions of a court should be followed when considering a similar case. This doctrine is based on the idea that the court’s previous decisions set precedent that will be used in the future. This helps to ensure that the law is applied consistently and fairly. Therefore, res judicata and collateral estoppel are two legal principles that are used in the state of Florida to ensure that a party does not litigate an issue or dispute that has already been decided or was related to a previously decided dispute. These principles help to ensure consistency in the course of civil procedure in Florida.

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What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

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