What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

Res judicata and collateral estoppel are two related legal doctrines that are important to civil procedure in North Dakota. Res judicata is the principle that a court is not allowed to consider a case if the same matter has already been decided in a previous court proceeding. It means that if one court has already decided the same issue, then a different court cannot look at it again. Collateral estoppel is another principle of civil procedure based on the idea that a court should not issue a decision on an issue that has already been decided in the past. It states that if a court has already made a determination on an issue, then that determination should be used to decide any future cases involving the same issue. This prevents the same issue from being litigated over and over again in multiple cases. Both principles are important to civil procedure in North Dakota and help to ensure that justice is served. They are designed to ensure that a court does not have to repeatedly consider the same issue and that decisions are based on prior rulings. This helps to provide consistency and fairness in the judicial system.

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What is res judicata and collateral estoppel?

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