What is a joinder?
A joinder is a legal process in which two or more parties join together to pursue a joint claim or defense. This can occur in civil procedure in Texas when two or more litigants have legal claims that are based on the same or a related subject matter. For example, if two people were injured as a result of the same car accident, they could join together in their claim against the person responsible for the accident. The main purpose of a joinder is to simplify the legal process by consolidating similar claims or defenses into one suit. This prevents multiple suits from being filed on the same subject matter, which would make the proceedings more complicated and costly. It also allows all parties involved in the litigation to have their claims heard together at once, avoiding the need for separate trials or hearings. In Texas, joinder is allowed under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, which guide civil litigation in the state. The rules stipulate that parties may join together in a suit if they share an interest in the subject matter of the lawsuit or if their claims are “factually interdependent”. However, joinders are not allowed in certain cases where a conflict of interest between the parties would be present.
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