What is a complaint?

A complaint is the legal document that begins most civil cases in Texas. It is filed with the court by the Plaintiff, the party who brings the case forward. In the complaint, the Plaintiff explains the grounds for the case and requests that the court order a remedy for the grievance. The complaint must contain the facts and allegations of the case, an explanation of the damages suffered by the Plaintiff, and a demand for relief from the court. The complaint must also identify the parties involved in the dispute, establish jurisdiction, and set forth the claims for which the Plaintiff is seeking relief. In Texas, a complaint must conform to the relevant rules of civil procedure, be signed by the Plaintiff or their attorney, and be served on the Defendant. Once a complaint is filed, the court will assign the case to a judge or jury for consideration. By filing a complaint, the Plaintiff is initiating the legal process to resolve their dispute. This document provides the court with an overview of the events giving rise to the case and the relief the Plaintiff is seeking from the court. If the Defendant does not agree to the allegations in the complaint, they are required to respond with an answer to the complaint.

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What is a complaint?

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