What is the difference between a motion to intervene and a motion to join a case?

In Maryland, civil procedure is the body of law that governs the way civil cases are conducted. A motion to intervene and a motion to join a case are both legal actions taken in a civil case. A motion to intervene occurs when a person or group who is not party to an existing lawsuit seeks to join the case. The purpose of the motion is to allow them to become a party to the case and have the legal right to argue their interest in the lawsuit. This is often done when the outcome of the case may have a direct effect on the person or organization seeking intervention. A motion to join a case is a legal action taken by a party to the existing lawsuit, such as a defendant, to join another party to the lawsuit to be held jointly liable in the outcome of the case. This is often done when two or more individuals or organizations are thought to be equally responsible for the cause of the lawsuit. Both motions to intervene and motions to join a case are commonly used in civil litigation in Maryland. However, the purpose of each is distinctly different. A motion to intervene is made by someone outside of the case and allows them to join the existing lawsuit. Conversely, a motion to join a case is made by an existing party looking to add someone else to the lawsuit.

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What is the difference between a motion to intervene and a motion to join a case?

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