What is the doctrine of res judicata?

Res judicata, also known as claim preclusion, is a legal doctrine used in civil procedure in Florida which means that once a court makes a judgment in a legal matter, that same matter cannot be brought up again. This doctrine seeks to prevent people from bringing up multiple legal claims in the same case or presenting the same facts to multiple courts. It is intended to conserve judicial resources and prevent parties from having to relitigate the same issues over and over again. Res judicata is divided into two types: claim preclusion and issue preclusion. Claim preclusion is when a party is prevented from bringing a claim that they already brought before and was already litigated. Issue preclusion seeks to prevent parties or claimants from litigating the same issue in a different case. For example, if a party won a case regarding a certain issue, that issue cannot be brought up in a later court proceedings. Generally, res judicata will prevent the same facts in a case from being brought up again by either the same or different parties. It allows parties to move on from a legal dispute and prevents them from being stuck in an endless legal battle with the same facts. Therefore, it aids in the final disposition of cases and any disputes related to them.

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What is the doctrine of res judicata?

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