What is the doctrine of res judicata?

Res judicata is a doctrine that prohibits the re-litigation of disputes that have already been decided in court. This doctrine is also known as claim preclusion or estoppel by judgment. In Idaho, the doctrine of res judicata is covered by I.C. § 9-509-102. Res judicata applies to claims and entire causes of action that were previously decided on the merits of the case. This means that the same parties cannot bring the same cause of action before the court again. This doctrine prevents duplicate lawsuits based on facts that were already resolved in a prior court ruling. The doctrine of res judicata also applies to the damages sought in a claim. If the court has already issued a judgment regarding damages for a certain claim, the court will not hear a subsequent claim for the same damages. This means that a party cannot seek additional damages for the same claim. Res judicata is an important doctrine in civil procedure because it helps prevent unnecessary and redundant litigation. This doctrine helps maintain a certain level of efficiency in the judicial system. If parties could bring the same cause of action before the court over and over again, the courts would be flooded with duplicative lawsuits. The doctrine of res judicata is an important part of protecting the integrity of the civil justice system in Idaho.

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What is the doctrine of res judicata?

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