What is the doctrine of res judicata?

The doctrine of res judicata is a legal principle in Texas civil procedure that bars an individual from re-litigating a claim that has already been resolved in court. This means that once a case has been decided by a court, the same claim cannot be pursued further. The application of res judicata is designed to provide finality to court rulings. In order for the doctrine of res judicata to apply, certain prerequisites must be met. These include that the issue decided in the previous case was identical to the one in the current case, the court must have had jurisdiction to resolve the case, and the parties involved must have had an adequate opportunity to litigate the issue in the previous case. Res judicata is intended to discourage the filing of redundant lawsuits or re-litigating issues that have already been decided. It also serves as a means of enforcing judicial decisions. In some cases, there may be exceptions to the application of res judicata, but it is generally viewed as a powerful legal tool.

Related FAQs

What is a motion for sanctions?
What is a motion to quash a subpoena?
What is alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?
What is a negligence per se claim?
What is the difference between a motion to transfer venue and a motion to dismiss?
What is a motion to dismiss?
What are the rules and procedures for a change of venue?
What is the doctrine of collateral estoppel?
What is the discovery stage of civil procedure?
What is a motion for a new trial?

What is the doctrine of res judicata?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts