What are the international conventions governing cybercrime?

Cybercrime refers to any activity that involves the unauthorized use of computers or the internet for illegal purposes or malicious intent. To address this growing threat, many countries have adopted international conventions designed to protect against cybercrime. One of the most widely accepted conventions is the Council of Europe’s Convention on Cybercrime. This convention provides a framework for international cooperation to fight computer crimes. Its main objectives are to harmonize national laws and ensure mutual assistance in investigations and prosecutions. The United Nations also has a set of conventions to help combat cybercrime. Most notable of these is the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime. This treaty requires states to enact laws to criminalize certain activities, including the production and abuse of malicious computer programs and the unauthorized interception of data. It also provides for extra-territorial jurisdiction over crimes committed outside its member states. A third convention, the Cybercrime Protocol, is an additional protocol to the Budapest Convention. This protocol criminalizes fraud and identity theft as well as the production, distribution, and possession of child pornography. It also lays out requirements for states to cooperate with each other in gathering evidence and exchanging information on cybercrime. While South Carolina is not a party to any of these international conventions, it has enacted laws to combat cybercrime. This includes the South Carolina Computer Crime Act, which criminalizes unauthorized access to computers, and the South Carolina Identity Theft Protection Act, which criminalizes identity theft.

What are the international conventions governing cybercrime?

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