What are the legal requirements for data breach notification?

In California, data breach notification is legally required when personal information is accessed, lost, or stolen. Under California’s data breach notification law, owners and operators of any business, public agency, or person in California that owns or licenses computerized data containing personal information must provide notice of the breach to all individuals whose unencrypted personal information was, or is reasonably believed to have been, acquired by an unauthorized person. Once the breach has been detected, the business or agency must provide notification as soon as possible, but no later than 45 days following the discovery of the breach. This notification must include the type of personal information that was accessed, lost, or stolen, as well as the steps that affected individuals can take to protect themselves. Businesses must also provide free identity theft protection services to affected individuals. In addition, organizations must notify the California Attorney General if the breach involves the personal information of more than 500 California residents. Businesses must also provide notification to consumer reporting agencies if the breach affects more than 500 individuals in any of the states. Overall, businesses and organizations must take all necessary measures to protect personal data and comply with the law. Any organizations that fail to take appropriate steps to protect personal information or fail to notify affected individuals in the event of a data breach may face severe penalties.

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