What is the legal framework for online privacy and data protection?

In California, the legal framework for online privacy and data protection is set out in a state law known as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) of 2018. This law grants California residents the right to know what personal information is being collected about them by any business or website, what the business will do with the data, and the opportunity to opt out of data collection. Additionally, the law requires businesses to disclose the types of data they are collecting and how they are using them. The CCPA also provides an increased level of protection for sensitive data such as Social Security numbers and medical records. Businesses are required to take reasonable steps to secure this type of data by implementing technical security measures such as encryption, password protection, and data segmentation. Finally, the law provides a framework for consumers to control how their data is used, including the right to opt out of data sharing or the right to request that the data be deleted. Businesses must respond to these requests within a certain amount of time or face fines. In summary, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 provides a legal framework for online privacy and data protection by giving consumers the right to know what data is being collected, how the data is being used, and the ability to control how the data is shared or deleted.

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