What is the legal framework for online privacy and data protection?

The legal framework for online privacy and data protection in Wisconsin is largely based on federal laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA is a federal law that provides security and privacy standards for the protection of medical records and other health information held by organizations. In addition to federal laws, Wisconsin also has a number of state laws relating to online privacy and data protection. The state has enacted a number of statutes, such as the Wisconsin Privacy of Personal Information Law, which provides specific standards for businesses to protect consumers’ information. It also sets forth a notification process for companies to alert consumers when their personal information has been breached. The Wisconsin Data Security Breach Law also requires businesses to implement reasonable security measures to protect the personal information of Wisconsin residents. In addition to state laws, Wisconsin is one of a handful of states that have enacted its own cybersecurity law, the Wisconsin Cybersecurity Act. This act enables the Attorney General to investigate and prosecute cyber crimes in the state. It also establishes an information security program in the state, including requirements for businesses to secure confidential information. Finally, the law requires businesses to report data breaches of certain categories of data to the Attorney General.

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