What is the legal framework for managing cyber incidents?
The legal framework for managing cyber incidents in Washington is based on a set of state laws. These laws are designed to protect the public from cyber-attacks, and ensure that the public can access the internet safely. The Washington State Information Technology Act of 2008, or RCW 19.192, is the primary law that governs the state’s cyber security framework. This law establishes the Office of Cyber Security and outlines the responsibilities of the Office and its staff. This includes the ability to investigate cyber incidents and develop policies and procedures for government agencies and local businesses in Washington. The Washington State Security Breach Notification Law requires any organization who discovers a security breach to contact affected individuals. The law also requires the organization to inform the state Office of Cyber Security and provide detailed information about the breach so that the Office can investigate. The Washington State Computer Crime Act, or RCW 9A.52, regulates malicious activities like computer fraud and the unauthorized access of computers. The law gives the State the authority to investigate and prosecute computer crime. In addition to these state laws, the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 also applies to cyber incidents in Washington. This law requires all federal agencies to protect their information systems with measures such as encryption, authentication, and access control. Overall, the legal framework for managing cyber incidents in Washington protects both public and private stakeholders by providing a clear set of laws and regulations. By understanding and following these regulations, organizations can ensure the security of their information systems.
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