What is the legal framework for safeguarding electronic data?
The legal framework for safeguarding electronic data in Missouri is divided into two areas: the state’s Computer Rules and the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. The Computer Rules are Missouri’s set of laws outlining the protection of computing resources and safeguarding the use of those resources. This set of laws covers everything from computer networks to information systems and the data contained within them. These laws focus on the proper use and protection of computers and computer data and require any entity or individual using a computer to adhere to certain standards of security and safety. The federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a federal law which was enacted in 1986 to address the growing need for protection of computers from malicious activities. This law provides for both criminal and civil penalties for those found to have illegally accessed or misused electronic data or interfered with the operations of a computer system. It also extends to those who attempt to traffic in or distribute computer viruses. Finally, there are also a number of industry standards which have been adopted by many organizations to further protect electronic data. These standards provide organizations with a set of requirements which must be followed in order to maintain the security and confidentiality of electronic data. In sum, Missouri’s legal framework for safeguarding electronic data is composed of several components, including the state’s Computer Rules, the federal CFAA and a number of industry standards. By following these laws and standards, organizations and individuals can ensure the safety of the data they store and protect themselves from malicious activity.
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