What is a “misuse” defense to a product liability claim?

A “misuse” defense is a legal argument that can be used to refute a product liability claim in New York. This type of defense argues that the plaintiff (the consumer suing the company) misused the product, which caused the injury rather than a defect or flaw in the product itself. In order for a manufacturer to utilize a “misuse” defense, they must demonstrate that the product was used outside the scope of normal use, as intended by the manufacturer. They must also show that the plaintiff’s actions were a direct cause of the injury or illness. Generally, the plaintiff’s misuse of the product must go beyond minor deviations from the intended use. It is also important to note that a “misuse” defense does not work in all cases. For example, a manufacturer cannot use it as a defense if the product has a design defect that makes it inherently dangerous, even when used correctly. In addition, a manufacturer cannot use a “misuse” defense if they failed to provide sufficient warnings or instruction to the consumer regarding proper use. Ultimately, a “misuse” defense offers protection to manufacturers of products in New York. By showing that the injury was caused by the plaintiff’s own missteps, a manufacturer can prevent themselves from being liable for damages related to a product liability claim.

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