What data security laws are in place in the United States?
In the United States, data security laws vary from state to state. In California, data security law is codified under the California Online Privacy Protection Act (CalOPPA). This law requires companies to publicly disclose their privacy policies concerning the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information. It also requires that personal information be secured from unauthorized access and use. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 is a federal law that requires healthcare related organizations to protect the privacy of patient’s medical information. HIPAA also requires organizations to have security measures in place to protect the confidentiality of personal information. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) of 1999 is a federal law that regulates the collection and sharing of personal financial information. It requires financial institutions to provide consumers with detailed notices about their information practices and to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or use. The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) is a state-level law that requires companies to allow consumers to opt out of the sale of their personal information. It also requires companies to provide ways for consumers to access, delete, or modify their personal information. In addition to these laws, most states have their own laws that address data security issues. Companies must make sure that they are aware of and compliant with all applicable state, federal, and international laws regarding the protection of personal information.
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