What is a data breach?

A data breach is when someone unauthorized accesses a person or organization’s data without permission, or someone who was authorized to see the data passes it to someone who shouldn’t have access. A data breach can occur in several ways, such as hacking, malware, or the theft of physical devices. Data breaches can put businesses and individuals at risk of identity theft, financial loss, physical harm, and more. Under North Carolina’s data security law, individuals and businesses must take specific steps to protect any personal data they have, whether it’s stored digitally or on paper. Businesses must assess their data security needs and also develop, put in place, and maintain effective data security measures. For example, businesses should regularly review and update security safeguards to keep up with new threats and technologies. When any business experiences a data breach, they must immediately notify the North Carolina Attorney General and the affected individuals as soon as possible. They must also provide information to the Attorney General about the breach and what steps were taken to investigate and mitigate it. Overall, data breaches can be dangerous for individuals and businesses, so it’s important to take precautions to prevent them. North Carolina’s data security law helps businesses and individuals protect their data and respond quickly in the event of a data breach.

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