What is a data breach?

A data breach is when sensitive, confidential, or protected data is accessed by an unauthorized user. This means someone other than the owner or intended user of the information had access to it. Data breaches can occur through physical theft, malicious hacking, or even accidental disclosures, such as a misdirected email. They can also be caused by a lack of adequate security protocols, such as not encrypting data or not having strong passwords. Data breaches can be extremely damaging, as hackers can access a variety of types of data, including financial information, proprietary company information, or even personal identification information. This can have serious consequences both for individuals and businesses. It can lead to the loss of sensitive data, identity theft, or financial fraud. In North Dakota, there are data security laws in place to help protect individuals and organizations from data breaches. These laws require organizations to have strong security measures in place to protect data, such as encryption, two-factor authentication, and other measures. They also limit the type of information companies can collect from individuals, and require companies to notify customers and regulators if a data breach does occur.

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