What is the definition of “personal data” under GDPR?

Under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), personal data is defined as any information relating to an identified or identifiable living individual. This definition applies to anyone in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). Personal data can include an individual’s name, address, phone number, email address, IP address, location data, and even their genetic or biometric data. It also includes any online activity or behavior (i.e., online purchases, browsing history, etc.). In Idaho, the definition of “personal data” is the same as the definition of “personal information” under the state’s data security law. The law defines “personal information” as any data that can be linked to an individual or something that identifies a particular person. This includes Social Security numbers, driver’s license numbers, financial account numbers, passport numbers, and birth dates. Under the data security law, businesses must protect any personal data that they have. That includes taking appropriate measures to protect the data from unauthorized access, destruction, use, modification, or disclosure. Businesses must also ensure that any personal data is securely disposed of when it is no longer needed. As a tenth-grader, it is important to understand how data security laws protect your personal data, and this includes being aware of the definition of personal data under GDPR and Idaho’s data security law.

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